Communist Parties In Existential Crisis
 Yuba Nath Lamsal  								 Different communist factions in Nepal marked the founding day  of the Nepal Communist Party (NCP) on April 22 with tall speeches and  statements calling for a broader communist unity. However, their actions  and behaviour do not at all match with what they say. Despite their  tall talks of communist unity, over a dozen of communist parties exist  in Nepal and they are inimical to one another. The NCP was founded in  1949 by five young revolutionaries namely Pushpalal Shrestha, Nar  Bahadur Karmacharya, Narayan Bilas Joshi, Niranjan Govinda Vaidya and  Moti Devi Shrestha in exile with Pushpa Lal as general secretary.  Puspalal  was the mastermind behind the formation of the NCP. He is therefore  regarded as the father of the communist movement in Nepal. This was the  time when the communist movement was vibrant globally. The victory of  the Bolsheviks ‘s revolution led by V I Lenin and establishment of the  communist system in the Soviet Union (now R...